Implement domain layer (TDD - Green phase)

Implementation to make all tests pass:

Value Objects:
- HabitType: BOOLEAN, COUNTER, VALUE with validation
- Frequency: DAILY, WEEKLY, MONTHLY with validation

Entities:
- User: email, password hash, timezone with defaults
- Habit: tracking habits with type, frequency, carry-over
- HabitEntry: recording habit completions with soft delete

Repositories (interfaces):
- UserRepository: CRUD operations for users
- HabitRepository: CRUD operations for habits
- HabitEntryRepository: CRUD operations for entries

Shared:
- Common error definitions for domain layer

All domain tests now pass.

internal/domain/entities/habit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package entities
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"habit-tracker-api/internal/domain/value_objects"
+)
+
+type Habit struct {
+	ID            string
+	UserID        string
+	Name          string
+	Description   string
+	Type          value_objects.HabitType
+	Frequency     value_objects.Frequency
+	SpecificDays  []int
+	SpecificDates []int
+	CarryOver     bool
+	TargetValue   *float64
+	CreatedAt     time.Time
+	ArchivedAt    *time.Time
+}
+
+func NewHabit(
+	userID string,
+	name string,
+	habitType value_objects.HabitType,
+	frequency value_objects.Frequency,
+	carryOver bool,
+) *Habit {
+	return &Habit{
+		UserID:    userID,
+		Name:      name,
+		Type:      habitType,
+		Frequency: frequency,
+		CarryOver: carryOver,
+		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Habit) Archive() {
+	now := time.Now()
+	h.ArchivedAt = &now
+}
+
+func (h *Habit) IsActive() bool {
+	return h.ArchivedAt == nil
+}

internal/domain/entities/habit_entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package entities
+
+import "time"
+
+type HabitEntry struct {
+	ID            string
+	HabitID       string
+	ScheduledDate time.Time
+	CompletedAt   time.Time
+	Value         *float64
+	DeletedAt     *time.Time
+}
+
+func NewHabitEntry(habitID string, scheduledDate time.Time, value *float64) *HabitEntry {
+	return &HabitEntry{
+		HabitID:       habitID,
+		ScheduledDate: scheduledDate,
+		CompletedAt:   time.Now(),
+		Value:         value,
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *HabitEntry) Delete() {
+	now := time.Now()
+	e.DeletedAt = &now
+}
+
+func (e *HabitEntry) IsDeleted() bool {
+	return e.DeletedAt != nil
+}

internal/domain/entities/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package entities
+
+import "time"
+
+type User struct {
+	ID           string
+	Email        string
+	PasswordHash string
+	Timezone     string
+	CreatedAt    time.Time
+	UpdatedAt    time.Time
+}
+
+func NewUser(email, passwordHash, timezone string) *User {
+	now := time.Now()
+	return &User{
+		Email:        email,
+		PasswordHash: passwordHash,
+		Timezone:     timezone,
+		CreatedAt:    now,
+		UpdatedAt:    now,
+	}
+}

internal/domain/repositories/habit_entry_repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package repositories
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"habit-tracker-api/internal/domain/entities"
+)
+
+type HabitEntryRepository interface {
+	Create(ctx context.Context, entry *entities.HabitEntry) error
+	FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*entities.HabitEntry, error)
+	FindByHabitID(ctx context.Context, habitID string) ([]*entities.HabitEntry, error)
+	FindByHabitIDAndDateRange(ctx context.Context, habitID string, from, to time.Time) ([]*entities.HabitEntry, error)
+	FindPendingByHabitID(ctx context.Context, habitID string, beforeDate time.Time) ([]*entities.HabitEntry, error)
+	Update(ctx context.Context, entry *entities.HabitEntry) error
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, id string) error
+}

internal/domain/repositories/habit_repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package repositories
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"habit-tracker-api/internal/domain/entities"
+)
+
+type HabitRepository interface {
+	Create(ctx context.Context, habit *entities.Habit) error
+	FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*entities.Habit, error)
+	FindByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID string) ([]*entities.Habit, error)
+	FindActiveByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID string) ([]*entities.Habit, error)
+	Update(ctx context.Context, habit *entities.Habit) error
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, id string) error
+}

internal/domain/repositories/user_repository.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package repositories
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"habit-tracker-api/internal/domain/entities"
+)
+
+type UserRepository interface {
+	Create(ctx context.Context, user *entities.User) error
+	FindByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*entities.User, error)
+	FindByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*entities.User, error)
+	Update(ctx context.Context, user *entities.User) error
+}

internal/domain/value_objects/frequency.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package value_objects
+
+type Frequency string
+
+const (
+	FrequencyDaily   Frequency = "DAILY"
+	FrequencyWeekly  Frequency = "WEEKLY"
+	FrequencyMonthly Frequency = "MONTHLY"
+)
+
+func (f Frequency) IsValid() bool {
+	switch f {
+	case FrequencyDaily, FrequencyWeekly, FrequencyMonthly:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/domain/value_objects/habit_type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package value_objects
+
+type HabitType string
+
+const (
+	HabitTypeBoolean HabitType = "BOOLEAN"
+	HabitTypeCounter HabitType = "COUNTER"
+	HabitTypeValue   HabitType = "VALUE"
+)
+
+func (ht HabitType) IsValid() bool {
+	switch ht {
+	case HabitTypeBoolean, HabitTypeCounter, HabitTypeValue:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}