Add structured logging with zerolog

- Implement zerolog logger package with configurable levels
- Add contextual logging middleware (request_id, user_id, method, path, status, duration)
- Support both JSON (production) and human-readable (development) formats
- Add LOG_LEVEL and ENVIRONMENT configuration variables
- Replace standard log calls with structured logger throughout application
- Integrate logger in HTTP router and auth middleware

internal/infrastructure/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/pkgerrors"
+)
+
+var Log zerolog.Logger
+
+type Config struct {
+	Level       string
+	Environment string
+}
+
+func Init(config Config) {
+	zerolog.ErrorStackMarshaler = pkgerrors.MarshalStack
+	zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = time.RFC3339
+
+	level := parseLogLevel(config.Level)
+	zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(level)
+
+	var output io.Writer = os.Stdout
+
+	if config.Environment == "development" {
+		output = zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
+			Out:        os.Stdout,
+			TimeFormat: "15:04:05",
+			NoColor:    false,
+		}
+	}
+
+	Log = zerolog.New(output).
+		With().
+		Timestamp().
+		Caller().
+		Logger()
+
+	Log.Info().
+		Str("level", level.String()).
+		Str("environment", config.Environment).
+		Msg("Logger initialized")
+}
+
+func parseLogLevel(level string) zerolog.Level {
+	switch strings.ToLower(level) {
+	case "debug":
+		return zerolog.DebugLevel
+	case "info":
+		return zerolog.InfoLevel
+	case "warn", "warning":
+		return zerolog.WarnLevel
+	case "error":
+		return zerolog.ErrorLevel
+	case "fatal":
+		return zerolog.FatalLevel
+	case "panic":
+		return zerolog.PanicLevel
+	default:
+		return zerolog.InfoLevel
+	}
+}
+
+func Debug() *zerolog.Event {
+	return Log.Debug()
+}
+
+func Info() *zerolog.Event {
+	return Log.Info()
+}
+
+func Warn() *zerolog.Event {
+	return Log.Warn()
+}
+
+func Error() *zerolog.Event {
+	return Log.Error()
+}
+
+func Fatal() *zerolog.Event {
+	return Log.Fatal()
+}
+
+func With() zerolog.Context {
+	return Log.With()
+}

internal/infrastructure/logger/middleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+type contextKey string
+
+const (
+	RequestIDKey contextKey = "request_id"
+	UserIDKey    contextKey = "user_id"
+)
+
+type responseWriter struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+	status int
+	size   int
+}
+
+func (rw *responseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
+	rw.status = status
+	rw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
+}
+
+func (rw *responseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	size, err := rw.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
+	rw.size += size
+	return size, err
+}
+
+func Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		start := time.Now()
+
+		requestID := uuid.New().String()
+		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), RequestIDKey, requestID)
+
+		logger := Log.With().
+			Str("request_id", requestID).
+			Str("method", r.Method).
+			Str("path", r.URL.Path).
+			Str("remote_addr", r.RemoteAddr).
+			Str("user_agent", r.UserAgent()).
+			Logger()
+
+		ctx = logger.WithContext(ctx)
+		r = r.WithContext(ctx)
+
+		rw := &responseWriter{
+			ResponseWriter: w,
+			status:         http.StatusOK,
+		}
+
+		next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
+
+		duration := time.Since(start)
+
+		event := logger.Info()
+		if rw.status >= 400 && rw.status < 500 {
+			event = logger.Warn()
+		} else if rw.status >= 500 {
+			event = logger.Error()
+		}
+
+		event.
+			Int("status", rw.status).
+			Int("size", rw.size).
+			Dur("duration", duration).
+			Msg("HTTP request")
+	})
+}
+
+func FromContext(ctx context.Context) *zerolog.Logger {
+	logger := zerolog.Ctx(ctx)
+	if logger == nil || logger.GetLevel() == zerolog.Disabled {
+		return &Log
+	}
+	return logger
+}
+
+func AddUserID(ctx context.Context, userID string) context.Context {
+	logger := FromContext(ctx)
+	updatedLogger := logger.With().Str("user_id", userID).Logger()
+	return updatedLogger.WithContext(ctx)
+}